Cite the Definition of Achieved StatusĪSA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)īell, Kenton, ed. Society in Focus: An Introduction to Sociology. Exploring Sociology: A Canadian Perspective. Griffiths, Heather, Nathan Keirns, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Tommy Sadler, Sally Vyain, Jeff Bry, Faye Jones. The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.įerris, Kerry, and Jill Stein. The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction. Glasgow, Scotland: Collins.ĭelaney, Tim, and Tim Madigan. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Ĭollins English Dictionary: Complete and Unabridged. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.īruce, Steve, and Steven Yearley. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.īrinkerhoff, David, Lynn White, Suzanne Ortega, and Rose Weitz. London: Penguin.Īndersen, Margaret L., and Howard Francis Taylor. Works ConsultedĪbercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill and Bryan Turner. Word origin of “achieve” and “status” – Online Etymology Dictionary: īrym, Robert J., and John Lie.The two systems differ in the ease of social mobility, the relative importance of achieved and ascribed statuses, and the extent to which each restricts interaction among people considered unequal” (Ferrante 2011:204). “ Caste and class systems of stratification are opposite, extreme points on a continuum.Put simply, discrimination makes it more difficult for the objects of discrimination to develop merit and reduces the likelihood that their merit will be recognized and rewarded” (McNamee and Miller 2013:180). The involuntary ascribed and negatively evaluated categorical status that emerges from discrimination not only takes precedence over any achieved status but reduces the probability of such achievement, thereby lowering all life chances. “By depriving people of access to opportunities, for instance, discrimination often leads to lack of qualification for them.In the vocabulary of modern sociology, we say that stratification in agrarian societies was based more on ascription than achievement” (Brym and Lie 2007:225). If you were born a lord, you and your children were likely to remain lords. People came to believe that kings and queens ruled by ‘ divine right.’ They viewed large landowners as ‘lords.’ Moreover, if you were born a peasant, you and your children were likely to remain peasants. Agrarian societies developed religious beliefs justifying steeper inequality. With more wealth came still sharper social stratification. Again thanks to technological innovation, surpluses grew. By attaching oxen and other large animals to plows, farmers could increase the amount they produced. “About 5000 years ago, people developed plow agriculture.Achieved status is the opposite of ascribed status.An achievement-based stratified society or system allocates status based on achievements and is meritocratic.The difference of achievement in education among classes, ethnicities or races, and sex is called the achievement gap.Achieved statuses can be positive (e.g., university educated) or negative (e.g., criminal).British English – /uh-chEEvd stAY-tuhs/.American English – /uh-chEEvd stAY-tuhs/.Coined along with ascribed status by Ralph Linton (1893–1953) in The Study of Man: An Introduction (1936).occupation: licensed dentist, master mechanic, professional athlete, university professor, or working actor.marital status: divorced, married, or single.education: associate degree, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or doctoral degree.( noun) A status that is acquired or earned as the result of personal accomplishment and merit, that serves as a reflection of ability, choice, or personal effort.
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